Reverberation Chamber Theory
Course Background
Several standards including MIL-STD 461E, RTCA DO 160D, IEC 61000-21, and SAE J551/J113
permit the use of reverberation chambers for EMC certification testing. The recommended
test methods for environmental standard testing for UAS systems closely follows the
existing MIL and DO 160 standards. This comprehensive course will provide an awareness
of all aspects usage of reverberation chambers for EMC testing as a route to compliance.
This course is designed for engineers and technicians who will be involved in radiated
emission or immunity testing of commercial or military systems using reverberation
chambers. The course will also be valuable to personnel evaluating the use of reverberation
chambers as a complement to or replacement for other types of radiated test facilities.
The theory portion covers the statistical nature of reverberation chamber testing,
characterization of the EM test conditions, and the tradeoff between uncertainty in
test results and test time. The experimental portion includes demonstrations, test
setups and instrumentation, statistical sampling techniques (mechanical tuner operation
and frequency sweeps), and chamber characterization and calibration measurements.
While the experimental portion includes reverberation chamber demonstrations it consists
primarily of a series of hands-on experiments conducted in 4 to 5 person groups. The
notes format includes the objective, a description of the experiment, instrumentation,
test setup, procedures, and room for specific measurements, analyses, results, and
conclusions. The experiments and demonstrations are conducted in the small (2.5 x
4 x 7 feet) OSU reverberation chamber and an ETS-Lindgren SMART 80 chamber. The small
chamber, constructed in-house by OSU students for less than $1000, indicates the flexibility
of the reverberation chamber concept. The small chamber can be used for radiative
immunity and emission testing above 1 GHz in accordance with several standards. The
chamber demonstrates the statistical equivalence of the electromagnetic environment
in all conductive cavities independent of size and construction materials. Participants
will have a thorough understanding of the operation of a reverberation chamber for
EMC testing. They will have developed a test plan for an immunity test with specified
conditions and objectives. They will also have a permanent record of data collected
and analyzed, and an extensive set of notes.